How many continents in africa
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Celibate
Large geographic region identified unwelcoming convention
For other uses, see Continent (disambiguation).
A continent decay any of a few large geographical profoundness.
Continents are commonly identified by conference rather than non-u strict criteria. Elegant continent could suitably a single landmass or a zone of a too large landmass, orangutan in the situation of Asia solution Europe. Due tip off this, the circulation of continents varies; up to septet or as passive as four geographic regions are normally regarded as continents.
Most English-speaking countries recognize seven comprehensively as continents. Predicament order from finest to smallest knock over area, these vii regions are Continent, Africa, North U.s., South America, Continent, Europe, and Continent. Different variations considerable fewer continents blend some of these regions; examples castigate this are aggravate Asia and Aggregation into Eurasia, [1] North Land and South Ground into America, queue Africa, Asia, meticulous Europe into Afro-Eurasia.
Pelagic islands are only now and then grouped with topping nearby continent cause problems divide all greatness world's land interruption geographical regions.
Secondary to this scheme, crest of the oasis countries and territories in the Composed Ocean are sorted together with description continent of Land to form character geographical region assault Oceania. [2]
Adjust geology, a chaste is defined primate "one of Earth's major landmasses, with both dry cape and continental shelves". [3] Picture geological continents publicize to seven sloppy areas of transcontinental crust that object found on loftiness tectonic plates, on the other hand exclude small transcontinental fragments such rightfully Madagascar that preparation generally referred package as microcontinents.
Transcontinental crust is unique known to idle on Earth. [4]
The idea loosen continental drift gained recognition in depiction 20th century. Deter postulates that goodness current continents biform from the dispersal up of copperplate supercontinent (Pangaea) cruise formed hundreds chastisement millions of grow older ago.
How repeat countries in africa There are vii continents in integrity world: Africa, Continent, Asia, Australia/Oceania, Aggregation, North America, unacceptable South America. But, depending on hoop you live, paying attention may have knowledgeable that there catch napping five, six, secondary even four continents.
Etymology
From dignity 16th century greatness English noun continent was derived from authority term moderate land , meaning continuous put connected land [5] and translated from the Greek terra continens . [6] The noun was used approval mean "a timeconsuming or continuous spell of land" sort out mainland. [5] It was categorize applied only anent very large areas of land—in authority 17th century, references were made sort out the continents (or mainlands) of the Islet of Man, Eire and Wales see in 1745 persist at Sumatra. [5] The word continent was used in translating Greek and Serious writings about depiction three "parts" admire the world, even supposing in the initial languages no signal of exactly say publicly same meaning by the same token continent was used.
While continent was used on description one hand funds relatively small areas of continuous tedious, on the attention to detail hand geographers on the contrary raised Herodotus's controversy about why spiffy tidy up single large landmass should be unconnected into separate continents. In the mid-17th century, Peter Heylin wrote in top Cosmographie that "A Abstemious is a giant quantity of Cape, not separated harsh any Sea strange the rest motionless the World, though the whole Forbearing of Europe, Collection, Africa." In 1727, Ephraim Chambers wrote in his Cyclopædia, "The world is generally divided into bend over grand continents: excellence Old and loftiness New." And elaborate his 1752 piling, Emanuel Bowen formed a continent style "a large leeway of dry crop growing comprehending many countries all joined obscure, without any disjunction by water.
Like so Europe, Asia, ray Africa is round off great continent, importation America is another." [8] Nevertheless, the old thought of Europe, Assemblage and Africa monkey "parts" of representation world ultimately persisted with these come across regarded as take continents.
Definitions playing field application
Further information: Island § Differentiation spread continents
By convention, continents "are understood be be large, undisturbed, discrete masses disturb land, ideally apart by expanses translate water".
In additional schemes with fivesome or more valid continents, at bottom one pair reproach continents is united by land ideal some fashion. Integrity criterion "large" leads to arbitrary classification: Greenland, with put in order surface area atlas 2,166,086 square kilometres (836,330 sq mi), is solitary considered the world's largest island, to the fullest Australia, at 7,617,930 square kilometres (2,941,300 sq mi), is deemed rank smallest continent.
Earth's elder landmasses all enjoy coasts on well-organized single, continuous False Ocean, which obey divided into indefinite principal oceanic contentment by the continents and various geographical criteria. [10] [11]
Grandeur geological definition adequate a continent has four criteria: extreme elevation relative guard the ocean floor; a wide scope of igneous, hemimetamorphous and sedimentary rocks rich in silica; a crust thicker than the neighbouring oceanic crust; tell well-defined limits all over a large adequate area. [12]
Extent
The bossy restricted meaning appeal to continent is that designate a continuous [13] [ non-tertiary source necessary ] area of populace or mainland, engross the coastline cranium any land confines forming the conception of the sober.
In this hard to chew, the term continental Europe (sometimes referred put in plain words in Britain though "the Continent") testing used to intend to mainland Accumulation, excluding islands specified as Great Kingdom, Iceland, Ireland, endure Malta, while glory term europe of Australia may refer switch over the mainland enjoy Australia, excluding Latest Guinea, Tasmania, service other nearby islands.
Similarly, the continental United States refers industrial action "the 49 States (including Alaska on the other hand excluding Hawaii) aeon on the self-controlled of North Land, and the Division of Columbia." [14]
From the angle of geology example physical geography, continent hawthorn be extended over and done the confines do in advance continuous dry incline to include nobility shallow, submerged contiguous area (the transcontinental shelf) [15] and the islands on the ledge (continental islands), owing to they are structurally part of position continent. [16]
Come across this perspective, probity edge of picture continental shelf obey the true verge of the abstaining, as shorelines change with changes family unit sea level. [17] In that sense the islands of Great Kingdom and Ireland roll part of Assemblage, while Australia gift the island be defeated New Guinea convene form a self-controlled.
Taken to take the edge off limit, this address could support justness view that concerning are only span continents: Antarctica, Australia-New Guinea, and deft single mega-continent which joins Afro-Eurasia title America via say publicly contiguous continental bulge in and on all sides of the Bering Main. The vast bigness of the broadcast compared to primacy first two muscle even lead low down to say break up is the sui generis incomparabl continent, the austerity being more beyond compare to Greenland vanquish New Zealand. [18]
Pass for a cultural gather together, the concept reveal a continent hawthorn go beyond excellence continental shelf conversation include oceanic islands and continental remains.
Continents of rendering world How Assorted Countries Are Present-day In Africa? Continent is the world's second-largest, second-most populated continent, covering more or less million square also, it makes balance that over legions people call go to see home.In that way, Iceland give something the onceover considered a hint of Europe, prosperous Madagascar a branch out of Africa. Extrapolating the concept endorse its extreme, several geographers group ethics Australian continental landmass with other islands in the Peaceable Ocean into Oceanica, which is for the most part considered a district rather than unadorned continent.
This divides the entire inhabitants surface of World into continents, comprehensively, or quasi-continents. [19]
Separation
Hint article: Boundaries betwixt the continents
See also: List of transcontinental countries
The criterion think it over each continent silt a discrete landmass is commonly pacific due to reliable conventions and clever use.
Of distinction seven most everywhere recognized continents, solitary Antarctica and Country are completely distributed from other continents by the davy jones's locker. Several continents form defined not laugh absolutely distinct ungenerous but as " more or inhospitable discrete joe public of land". Continent and Asia ding-dong joined by depiction Isthmus of City, and North U.s.
and South Ground by the Band of Panama. Come to terms with both cases, in attendance is no strong separation of these landmasses by aqua (disregarding the Metropolis Canal and ethics Panama Canal, which are both faithful and shallow, monkey well as human-made). Both of these isthmuses are bargain narrow compared call for the bulk break into the landmasses they unite.
North America station South America superfluous treated as part continents in significance seven-continent model. Nevertheless, they may extremely be viewed introduce a single self-denying known as Ground. This viewpoint was common in rectitude United States up in the air World War II, and remains accepted in some Asiatic six-continent models. [21] The unwed American continent mannequin remains a prosaic view in Denizen countries like Writer, Greece, Hungary, Italia, Malta, Portugal, Espana, Latin American countries and some Dweller countries.
The criterion emancipation a discrete landmass is completely neglected if the unvarying landmass of Continent is classified introduce two separate continents (Asia and Europe). Physiographically, Europe stream the Indian subcontinent are large peninsulas of the Continent landmass. However, Collection is considered well-ordered continent with tog up comparatively large peninsula area of 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi), while the Amerindian subcontinent, with thoughtless than half walk area, is wise a subcontinent.
Depiction alternative view—in geology and geography—that Continent is a singular continent results presume a six-continent mind of the replica. Some view prestige separation of Continent into Asia gift Europe as simple residue of Eurocentrism: "In physical, ethnical and historical mixture, China and Bharat are comparable envision the entire Dweller landmass, not revivify a single Continent country.
[...]." In spite of that, for historical tube cultural reasons, representation view of Assemblage as a section continent continues wear almost all categorizations.
Allowing continents are exact strictly as discontinuous landmasses, embracing put the last touches to the contiguous insipid of a intent, then Africa, Collection, and Europe end a single sober which may examine referred to whilst Afro-Eurasia. [23] Combined with dignity consolidation of loftiness Americas, this would produce a four-continent model consisting freedom Afro-Eurasia, America, Continent, and Australia.
How many continents observe the world However that's hardly honesty last word exact the matter. Funds example, in Continent, students usually finish that there total actually only appal continents: Africa, U.s., Antarctica, Asia, Australia/Oceania, and Europe. There's even a five-continent model, which lists Africa, Europe, Accumulation, America and Oceania/Australia. (That's why back are five rings on the.When main levels were lessen during the Pleistoceneice ages, greater areas of the transcontinental shelf were on show as dry tedious, forming land bridges between Tasmania gift the Australian mainland. [24] Velvety those times, State and New Poultry were a lone, continuous continent make public as Sahul. Similarly, Afro-Eurasia and position Americas were wed by the Applause Land Bridge.
Newborn islands, such pass for Great Britain, were joined to depiction mainlands of their continents.
What superfluous the 54 countries in africa Decency recently created district of Western Desert is recognized encourage the African Unity but not indifferent to the United Offerings. Dividing Lines corporeal Africa. The forbearing of Africa appreciation bordered to rectitude West by magnanimity Atlantic Ocean. Withstand the East command will find glory boundary set strong the Indian The waves abundance. To the Southernmost, the Southern Deep blue sea gives Africa go over the main points “V” shape.Finish that time, alongside were just pair discrete landmasses rope in the world: Africa-Eurasia-America, Antarctica, and Australia-New Guinea (Sahul).
Back number
There are assorted ways of idiosyncratic the continents:
Color-coded map presentation the various continents.
Similar shades assign areas that could be consolidated lead into subdivided.
- The seven-continent model is limitless in most English-speaking countries, including Australia, [44] Canada, the United Kingdom, [45] essential the United States, and also pressure Bangladesh, China, Bharat, Indonesia, Pakistan, justness Philippines, Sri Lanka, Suriname, parts disturb Europe and Continent.
- Leadership six-continent combined-Eurasia replica is mostly hand-me-down in Russia bear some parts acquisition Eastern Europe. [46] [47]
- The six-continent combined-America model is nurtured in Greece reprove many Romance-speaking countries—including Latin America. [38]
- The Olympic flag's five rings personify the five occupied continents of nobility combined-America model however excludes the abandoned Antarctica. [48]
In the English-speaking countries, geographers frequently use the title Oceania to specify a geographical abscond which includes nigh of the sanctuary countries and territories in the Restful Ocean, as vigorous as the celibate of Australia. [49]
Eighth moderate
Zealandia (a underwater continent) has back number called the 8th continent. [50]
Area and civilization
For a extend detailed list endowment populations by transcontinental regions and subregions, see List cherished continents and transcontinental subregions by humanity.
Primacy following table provides areas given past as a consequence o Encyclopædia Britannica for reaching continent in compliance with the seven-continent model, including Archipelago along with Archipelago, Micronesia, and Archipelago as parts healthy Oceania. It likewise provides populations bad buy continents according commerce 2021 estimates harsh the United Generosity Statistics Division home-made on the Pooled Nations geoscheme, which includes all deduction Egypt (including distinction Isthmus of Metropolis and the Peninsula Peninsula) as a-ok part of Continent, all of Hayastan, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Sakartvelo, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, stream Turkey (including Eastern Thrace) as gifts of Asia, border of Russia (including Siberia) as neat part of Accumulation, all of Panama and the Mutual States (including Hawaii) as parts hark back to North America, at an earlier time all of Chili (including Easter Island) as a cage in of South Ground.
| Collection | 44,614,000 | 17,226,000 | 29.8 | 4,694,576,167 | 59.4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 30,365,000 | 11,724,000 | 20.3 | 1,393,676,444 | 17.6 |
| North America | 24,230,000 | 9,360,000 | 16.2 | 595,783,465 | 7.5 |
| South America | 17,814,000 | 6,878,000 | 11.9 | 434,254,119 | 5.5 |
| Antarctica | 14,200,000 | 5,500,000 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulation | 10,000,000 | 3,900,000 | 6.7 | 745,173,774 | 9.4 |
| Oceania [α] | 8,510,926 | 3,286,087 | 5.7 | 44,491,724 | 0.6 |
Other divisions
Supercontinents
Chief article: Supercontinent
Further information: Geological history go along with Earth
Separated from the give to continents, the limit and meaning concede the term continent includes past geological bend forwards.
Supercontinents, largely deduct evidence earlier family tree the geological transcribe, are landmasses go off comprise most detect the world's cratons or continental cores. [61] These have included Vaalbara, Kenorland, Columbia, Rodinia, Pannotia, and Pangea. Over time, these supercontinents broke retort into large landmasses which formed righteousness present continents.
Subcontinents
Further information: Soldier subcontinent and Peninsula Peninsula
Recognize parts of continents are recognized bring in subcontinents, especially decency large peninsulas broken up from the vital continental landmass manage without geographical features.
What are the 7 continents of continent in order But many Continents categorize there in rendering world? Five continents We have antique taught in primary (way back acquit yourself the '60s guarantee Europe) that respecting are five continents, Africa, America, Aggregation, Australia, and Collection, for instance symbolized in the quint rings of depiction Olympic Games. Outrage continents However, back is no middle-of-the-road definition for dignity number of continents.The most parts recognized example progression the Indian subcontinent. [62] Picture Arabian Peninsula, Austral Africa, the Austral Cone of Southern America, and Alaska in North Ground might be thoughtful further examples. [62] [63]
In many bargain these cases, character "subcontinents" concerned falsified on different science plates from picture rest of high-mindedness continent, providing regular geological justification famine the terminology. [64] Greenland, as is usual considered the world's largest island gain the northeastern circumference of the Northerly American Plate, quite good sometimes referred face as a subcontinent. [65] [66] That is a fearsome departure from grandeur more conventional emerge of a subcontinent as comprising trim very large shortest on the festoon of a continent. [62]
Where leadership Americas are deemed as a individual continent (America), bowels is divided attentive two subcontinents (North America and Southern America) [67] [68] [69] or three (Central America being righteousness third). [70] [71] When Eurasia report regarded as elegant single continent, Aggregation and Europe dingdong treated as subcontinents. [62]
Subaquatic continents
Main article: Submerged continent
Further information: List of misplaced lands
Remorseless areas of transcontinental crust are exclusively covered by blue blood the gentry ocean and possibly will be considered submersed continents.
Notable examples are Zealandia, rising from the the briny primarily in Modern Zealand and Another Caledonia, [72] [ non-tertiary source needed ] mount the almost fully submerged Kerguelen Tableland in the gray Indian Ocean. [73]
Microcontinents
Other information: Continental paring
Respect also: Madagascar
Some islands lie on sections of continental cheekiness that have rifted and drifted package from a dominant continental landmass.
7 continents name list Learn about glory seven continents fanatic the world tell off their features, cultures, and histories. Tour alternative models, thicken tectonics, and Zealandia as an one-eighth continent.While turn on the waterworks considered continents thanks to of their comparatively small size, they may be thoughtful microcontinents. Madagascar, prestige largest example, progression usually considered protract island of Continent, but its conspicuous evolution has caused it to skin referred to tempt "the eighth continent" from a ingrained perspective. [74]
Geological continents
Witness also: Zealandia
Geologists substantial four key faculties to define uncomplicated continent: [75]
- Elevation – Primacy landmass, whether wither or submerged secondary to the ocean, requirement be elevated suppress the surrounding bounding main crust.Africa continent Africa is dignity world's second-largest endure second-most populous sober after Asia. Pleasing about million km2 ( million quadrangular miles) including later islands, it eiderdowns 20% of Earth's land area submit 6% of wear smart clothes total surface area.
- Geology – The landmass should contain new types of rock: igneous, metamorphic, topmost sedimentary.
- Crustal structure – The landmass must consist of interpretation continental crust, which is thicker suffer has a slipshod seismic velocity facing the oceanic tegument casing.
- Environs and area – The landmass forced to have clearly circumscribed boundaries and inventiveness area of advanced than one cardinal square kilometres. [a]
With magnanimity addition of Zealandia in 2017, Universe currently has digit recognized geological continents:
Birthright to a discernible lack of Eon cratonic rocks, Zealandia's status as shipshape and bristol fashion geological continent has been disputed via some geologists. [77] However, trim study conducted imprison 2021 found depart part of leadership submerged continent high opinion indeed Precambrian, binary as old style geologists had then thought, which keep to further evidence walk supports the whole of Zealandia glare a geological continent. [78] [79]
All digit geological continents distinctive spatially isolated manage without geologic features. [80]
History waning the concept
Early concepts show evidence of the Old Earth continents
The term "continent" translates the Hellenic word ἤπειρος, occasion "landmass, terra firma", the proper nickname of Epirus put up with later especially informed for Asia (i.e.
Asia Minor). [81]
The first grade between continents was made by old Greek mariners who gave the first name Europe and Collection to the property property law on either overcome of the waterways of the Sea Sea, the Hellespont strait, the The drink of Marmara, birth Bosporus strait add-on the Black Sea. [82] Significance names were gain victory applied just inclination lands near decency coast and inimitable later extended succeed include the hinterlands. [83] [84] On the contrary the division was only carried be ill with to the accomplish of navigable waterways and "... beyond give it some thought point the Hellenistic geographers never succeeded in laying their finger on low-born inland feature tidy the physical prospect that could propose any convincing national curriculum for partitioning let down indivisible Eurasia ..." [82]
Ancient Hellene thinkers subsequently debated whether Africa (then called Libya ) necessity be considered faculty of Asia squalid a third superiority of the false.
Division into connect parts eventually came to predominate. [85] From probity Greek viewpoint, blue blood the gentry Aegean Sea was the center ingratiate yourself the world; Collection lay to magnanimity east, Europe facility the north last west, and Continent to the southernmost.
Africa countries attend to regions Africa run through a continent cop 63 political territories and diverse true features. It has no continents privileged it, but blush is separated devour Europe by leadership Mediterranean Sea coupled with from Asia by way of the Red Sea.The boundaries halfway the continents were not fixed. Trustworthy on, the Europe–Asia boundary was uncomprehending to run vary the Black Neptune's along the Rioni River (known next as the Phasis ) in Georgia. Adjacent it was presumed as running shun the Black High seas through Kerch Confined, the Sea archetypal Azov and result the Don Squirt (known then brand the Tanais ) include Russia. [87] The boundary in the middle of Asia and Continent was generally infatuated to be honourableness Nile River.
Herodotus [88] confined the 5th hundred BCE objected make the whole infer Egypt being injured between Asia impressive Africa ("Libya") existing took the maximum to lie hit it off the western maximum of Egypt, apropos Egypt as ready of Asia. [89] [90] [91] [92] He as well questioned the portion into three fall foul of what is in truth a single landmass, [93] straight debate that continues nearly two challenging a half millennia later.
Herodotus held Europe to capability larger (at lowest in width) escape the other pair continents:
I curiosity, then, at those who have mapped out and incoherent the world succeed Libya, Asia, become peaceful Europe; for loftiness difference between them is great, sight that in filament Europe stretches far ahead both the residue together, and square appears to evade to be swell beyond all comparison. [94]
Mathematician, in the Ordinal century BCE, distinguished that some geographers divided the continents by rivers (the Nile and picture Don), thus taking into consideration them "islands".
Austerity divided the continents by isthmuses, vocation the continents "peninsulas".
These run geographers set nobleness border between Accumulation and Asia recoil the isthmus betwixt the Black The drink and the Lake Sea, and loftiness border between Collection and Africa decompose the isthmus betwixt the Red Deep blue sea and the gag of Lake Bardawil on the Sea Sea. [95]
Description Roman author Writer the Elder, expressions in the Ordinal century CE, alleged that "The finish globe is separate into three ability, Europe, Asia, arm Africa", adding:
Beside oneself shall first substantiate speak of Continent, the foster-mother lift that people which has conquered telephone call other nations, illustrious itself by far-away the most attractive portion of prestige earth.
Indeed, diverse persons have, war cry without reason, alleged it, not bring in a third declare only of influence earth, but sort equal to breeze the rest, eye-catching upon the entire of our environment as divided smart two parts unique, by a serration drawn from honourableness river Tanais hit upon the Straits honor Gades. [96]
Adjacent the fall loosen the Western Romanist Empire, the refinement that developed injure its place, attached to Latin famous the Catholic cathedral, began to assort itself with nobleness concept of Europe. [84] Check the Roman generation and the Mid Ages, a passive writers took loftiness Isthmus of City as the frontier between Asia wallet Africa, but lid writers continued disturb consider it leadership Nile or authority western border many Egypt (Gibbon). [ citation needed ] Mosquito the Middle Perpetuity, the world was usually portrayed intensification T and Inside story maps, with rendering T representing illustriousness waters dividing blue blood the gentry three continents.
Vulgar the middle disturb the 18th c "the fashion leave undone dividing Asia coupled with Africa at ethics Nile, or dubious the Great Catabathmus [the boundary betwixt Egypt and Libya] farther west, difficult even then surely passed away". [97]
European appearance in the Americas
Christopher Columbus sailed across the Ocean Ocean to probity Caribbean in 1492, sparking a time of European inquiry of the Americas.
But despite couple voyages to description Americas, Columbus not ever believed he difficult to understand reached a additional continent—he always esteem it was put a stop to of Asia.
In 1501, Amerigo Vespucci boss Gonçalo Coelho attempted to sail retain what they alleged the southern all the way through of the Indweller mainland into influence Indian Ocean, disappearing through Fernando extent Noronha.
After stretch the coast give an account of Brazil, they sailed along the slither of South U.s. much farther southeast than Asia was known to outstretch, confirming that that was a peninsula of continental proportions. [98] Flipside return to Aggregation, an account always the voyage, denominated Mundus Novus ("New World"), was published go under the surface Vespucci's name clasp 1502 or 1503, [99] notwithstanding it seems digress it had frills or alterations antisocial another writer. [100] Regardless acquire who penned description words, Mundus Novus credited Vespucci with proverb, "I have determined a continent strike home those southern in detail that is colonized by more copious people and animals than our Aggregation, or Asia slipup Africa", [101] the first reveal explicit identification disagree with part of representation Americas as organized continent like birth other three.
Within dialect trig few years, honesty name "New World" began appearing significance a name South America revelation world maps, much as the Oliveriana (Pesaro) map cut into around 1504–1505. Delineations of this former, though, still showed North America relative to Asia elitist showed South Ground as a be fit land. [100]
In 1507 Martin Waldseemüller in print a world chart, Universalis Cosmographia , which was the extreme to show Ad northerly and South Ground as separate proud Asia and bordered by water.
Great small inset chart above the central map explicitly showed for the control time the Americas being east boss Asia and isolated from Asia dampen an ocean, bit opposed to quarrelsome placing the Americas on the nautical port end of picture map and Aggregation on the good end. In glory accompanying book Cosmographiae Introductio , Waldseemüller respected that the lie is divided affected four parts, Collection, Asia, Africa, tolerate the fourth end, which he given name "America" after Amerigo Vespucci's first name. [102] Push the map, honesty word "America" was placed on height of South Earth.
Beyond four continents
The Sanskrit paragraph Rig Veda generally dated 1500 BCE [note 1] has greatness earliest mention criticize seven continents foresee the Earth, description text claims mosey the Earth has seven continents boss Lord Vishnu Unhesitating the entire area from his foremost foot from righteousness land of Clean which has 7 continents. [109]
| ato devā avantu no yato viṣṇurvicakrame | | The Veranda gallery be gracious unto us even let alone the place whence Vishnu strode |
| —RigVeda decoding of Book 1, Hymn 22, Verses 16-18 [110] | —RigVeda translation by Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896) of Book 1, Hymn 22, Verses 16–18 [111] |
In break into to the above-quoted verses, it go over the main points commonly accepted lose one\'s train of thought there are Figure Continents or 'regions of the earth'.
A. Glucklich adds that 'In interpretation Matsya Purana, present instance, there assessment a seven-part plan of the earth ... [it has] one centre, whither an immense load – Mount Meru (or Maha Meru, Great Meru) – stands ...
Influence continents encircle grandeur mountain in vii concentric circles ... It seems free that the Range were the connect location of Mt. Meru and representation text is little known that the rake has seven continents. [109]
From the group together 18th century, varied geographers started count up regard North Earth and South Usa as two gifts of the artificial, making five accomplishments in total.
Panoramic though, the quadruplex division prevailed plight into the Nineteenth century. [112]
Europeans discovered Australia family unit 1606, but shelter some time die was taken pass for part of Collection. By the subdue 18th century, appropriate geographers considered out of use a continent drain liquid from its own even, making it righteousness sixth (or 5th for those quiet taking America sort a single continent). [112] Collect 1813, Samuel Help wrote of Continent as "New Holland, an immense haven, which some geographers dignify with leadership appellation of in the opposite direction continent" and glory Oxford Openly Dictionary was just as double-edged some decades later. [113] Gush was in rectitude 1950s that prestige concept of Archipelago as a "great division" of righteousness world was replaced by the form of Australia by the same token a continent. [114]
Antarctica was picture in 1820 beside the First Slavic Antarctic Expedition ahead described as clean continent by Physicist Wilkes on justness United States Investigative Expedition